Genesis 2:4-2:25 – The Garden
The relationship begins, Genesis 2:4-7.
Chapter 2 opens with what is sometimes called the second creation story. This is not a contradiction of the first account but a supplement to the account of chapter 1. There is a shift from the theocentric (God-centered) view of creation in chapter 1 to an anthropocentric (Human-centered) view of chapter 2.
Chapter 1 creation story introduces us to an all powerful God (Elohim), the “generic” name of the Supreme Being. In Chapter 2 we are introduced to “the Lord God” (Yahweh Elohim), His personal name. This is the first step that God takes in revealing his desire to have a relationship with us.
Chapter 2 starting in verse 5 states that there was no vegetation on the earth; this can be taken to mean that it would fit into the early part of day 3. It continues on that there had been no rain and the Earth was watered by: Springs (NLT) Streams (NIV), Mist (KJV). The ‘watered by streams’ is a constant theme in this chapter. This account then moves to the creation of man, followed by the garden. This is most likely to express to the audience that the creation of the garden was for man, continuing Gods desire to provide for our needs.
In verse 7 we are told that God makes the first man from the dust of the ground, and that God breathed the breath of life into him, an intimate portrayal of God giving us life. We know that the first man was called Adam from the Hebrew word for earth (Adamah), which makes the Adam the first “earthling”. Adam is both frail (being made of dust) and empowered (inbreathed by God). In chapter 1 we know that humans are the only creation that God spoke to, in chapter 2 humans are the only creation that has the breath of life from God.
The Garden, Genesis 2:8-14
God then plants a garden in the east, in Eden. “East of what?”, again we have to look to the original audience, the Hebrews who are coming out of Egypt, so we can speculate that the garden was east of Egypt. Then he puts the man in the garden, and God waters the garden with springs. There are only 2 trees mentioned by name in the garden, all the others were pleasing to the eye and good for food. The location of the garden is then described as being at the headwater of four rivers.
Man in the garden, Genesis 2:15-17
God puts man in the garden, and gives the man a purpose to his life with three instructions. Work the garden and keep it (vocation), you may eat of any of tree in the garden (permission), but do not eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (prohibition).
Not good to be alone Genesis 2:18-25
It is stated in Genesis 1:27 that man was created “male and female”. Here we get a personal view of the start of the human race. God knew that it was not good for man to be alone, so he created all the beast of the fields and the birds of the air and brought them to him to name. Among them there is no suitable helper found.
God then causes Adam to sleep and removes a rib and creates an appropriate counterpart. God creates woman, a new creation, yet sharing man’s own essential nature. When Adam wakes and sees his wife, he is excited.
Genesis 2:23-24 “At last!” the man exclaimed. “This one is bone from my bone, and flesh from my flesh! She will be called ‘woman,’ because she was taken from ‘man.’”
This explains why a man leaves his father and mother and is joined to his wife, and the two are united into one. (NLT)
Earlier God gave the man vocation so he had meaning to his life, now he gives him a companion to bring joy. Just as we are given the pattern for the work week in chapter 1, here we are given the pattern for marriage. One man and one woman joined as one.